2025 Projects
The 2025 student cohort will be working on a variety of topics spanning the breadth of our themes and working alongside a number of our industry partners. Please see below for a description of the current projects.
-
A Toolbox for Quantum-Enhanced ImagingHeriot-Watt University
Student: Philipp Oleynik

Primary Supervisor: Professor Jonathan Leach
Project Description: This PhD project aims to develop a comprehensive toolbox for quantum imaging, addressing performance and integration challenges in practical systems. It will include components, software, and methods to enable high-resolution, noise-robust imaging using silicon sensors sensitive to mid-infrared wavelengths. The project leverages quantum entanglement, induced coherence, advanced single-photon cameras, and novel computational algorithms. Current nonlinear systems face resolution and field-of-view limits due to crystal constraints. By using spatial and temporal structured light modes, this project seeks to overcome these limitations, applying successful techniques from conventional microscopy to enhance nonlinear quantum imaging performance.
-
Advancing the performance of next-generation of compact optical atomic clocksUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Cameron Church

Primary Supervisor: Professor Paul Griffin
Industry Partner: Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics
Project Description: This project will involve the study of optical atomic clocks, with the goal of demonstrating a compact and accurate atomic sensor. This project will build on the joint expertise at Strathclyde and a the Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics to develop a compact atomic clock systems for portable operation, while providing performance beyond the commercial state-of-the-art. Specific areas of expertise to be explored at the construction and development of narrow-linewidth lasers for low-noise interrogation, optimised optical system design for compact optical clocks, maximising the signal-to-noise ratio of background-free detection channels, and a broad exploration of atom-light interactions in atomic gasses. Our groups have strong links to NPL, Quantum Technology Hubs, and UK and international collaborators, which will help drive the success of this ambitious experiment that incorporates atomics, optics, integrated photonics, and real-world applications.
-
Advancing the state-of-the-art of microfabricated atomic sensorsUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Abigail Kaye

Primary Supervisor: Dr James McGilligan
Industry Partner: Kelvin Nanotechnology
Project Description: This PhD project focuses on advancing MEMS atomic sensors, which use atomic properties to measure time, magnetic fields, and inertial forces with exceptional precision. The work will address challenges in microfabrication, pressure control, on-chip electronics, and optical integration to enhance device performance and scalability. In collaboration with academic and industry partners, the researcher will develop new vapour cell designs and fabrication methods, integrating them into quantum sensors such as magnetometers, clocks, and memories. The project offers hands-on experience in quantum technologies, microfabrication, and precision measurement, with access to world-class facilities and expertise at the University of Strathclyde and Kelvin Nanotechnology.
-
Optical Ground Station Measurements with In-Orbit Satellite Quantum Communications MissionsHeriot-Watt University
Student: Brandon Reade

Primary Supervisor: Dr Ross Donaldson
Project Description: Join the forefront of quantum technology research with this groundbreaking PhD project focused on measurements of in-orbit quantum communications satellites. Leveraging the state-of-the-art Heriot-Watt Optical Ground Station (HOGS), this project aims to push the boundaries of secure communication by exploring the practical applications and challenges of quantum key distribution (QKD) in space.
-
Dynamics of spontaneous magnetic multipole orderingUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Kelsey O’Donnell

Primary Supervisor: Professor Thorsten Ackemann
Project Description: This PhD project explores exotic magnetic phenomena in rubidium-based cold atom systems using light-mediated interaction between Zeeman spin states controlled by real magnetic fields. Focusing on quadrupolar and dipolar ordering, it aims to investigate spontaneously emerging magnetic phases, including drifting multipolar spin density waves—an out-of-equilibrium phenomenon linked to dissipative time crystals. The work will involve optical and microwave imaging, Stokes parameter measurements, and analysis of excitation spectra to understand phase stabilization mechanisms. It also examines skyrmions and magnetic bubbles relevant to spintronics. Theoretical modelling uses a nonlinear density-matrix approach, with potential applications to magnetometry. Collaboration includes Université Côte d’Azur, France.
-
Exploring 2D quantum materials with a single-spin quantum sensorHeriot-Watt University
Student: Angus Conley

Primary Supervisor: Professor Cristian Bonato
Project Description: This PhD project offers a unique opportunity to explore condensed matter physics using a cutting-edge quantum sensor: the spin of a single electron in diamond. This sensor, part of the world’s first commercial low-temperature scanning spin-based system, maps magnetic fields with nanoscale precision across a wide temperature range (1.6–300K). The project aims to investigate novel 2D quantum materials and heterostructures—such as superconductors and magnetic systems—created at Heriot-Watt University. By probing magnetic textures and superconductivity at the atomic scale, this research will uncover emergent phenomena relevant to future “beyond-silicon” electronic technologies.
-
Generation of quantum light states with low-noise-VECSEL-pumped optical parametric oscillatorsUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Miriaidh Reid

Primary Supervisor: Professor Jennifer Hastie
Project Description: This PhD project explores the quantum properties of a novel, compact light source: a VECSEL-based optical parametric oscillator (OPO). Unlike typical intracavity OPOs, VECSELs offer ultra-low intensity noise, down to shot-noise-limited performance. Our group recently demonstrated the first single-frequency, tuneable VECSEL-driven intracavity OPO. This project will be the first to investigate its quantum behaviour across operating regimes: below threshold, twin-beam generation above threshold, and potential individual beam squeezing far above threshold. Success could lead to compact, transportable sources of non-classical light for quantum imaging, spectroscopy, and trace gas detection in real-world applications.
-
Matter-wave interferometry in microphotonic waveguidesUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Martin Atkinson

Primary Supervisor: Professor Paul Griffin
Project Description: This PhD project focuses on developing high-precision quantum devices using ultracold atoms for next-generation sensing and navigation. The aim is to create compact, ultra-sensitive matter-wave interferometers using atomic waveguides—analogous to fiber optics for atoms—for rotation sensing. Working with Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), the research will explore optical ring traps and atom-guiding geometries to enhance phase sensitivity far beyond that of traditional gyroscopes. Based at the University of Strathclyde, the project offers hands-on experience in cutting-edge quantum technologies, laser cooling, and chip-based systems, with opportunities for collaboration in a multidisciplinary team working on quantum navigation solutions.
-
Integrated quantum memories for single photons for enhanced spatial multiplexingHeriot-Watt University
Student: Tymon Fellmann

Primary Supervisor: Dr Margerita Mazzera
Project Description: This project aims to demonstrate an integrated quantum memory for single photons using fs-laser written waveguide in rare earth doped crystals. Rare earth ions offer exceptional coherence properties, ideal for high- performance quantum memories. The chosen protocol targets ultra-high storage efficiency without optical cavities. Massive multiplexing capabilities will be enhanced by spatial multimodality through multiple independently operated memories on a single chip. Integrated Bragg reflectors will boost light-ion interaction, enabling advanced functionalities such as non-destructive single-photon detection.
-
Quantum Photonics in Space and TimeHeriot-Watt University
Student: Sam Donachie

Primary Supervisor: Professor Mehul Malik
Project Description: This PhD project at the Beyond Binary Quantum Information (BBQ) Lab, Heriot-Watt University, explores advanced quantum technologies using complex entangled states of light. Moving beyond qubits, it will study entanglement in high-dimensional properties like position, time, and frequency to develop robust quantum communication and imaging systems. Research will involve both theoretical and experimental work in structured light, multi-photon entanglement, and scattering media. The researcher will undertake work in quantum photonics, programming, and entanglement theory, with opportunities for international collaboration, conference travel, and skill development. The BBQ Lab, led by Prof. Mehul Malik, is internationally recognized and equipped with cutting-edge facilities and strong global partnerships.
-
Thermal effects in cryogenic electronics for quantum computingUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Poppy McPeake

Primary Supervisor: Dr Alessandro Rossi
Industry Partner: Quantum Motion Technologies (QMT)
Project Description: This PhD project tackles one of quantum computing’s key engineering challenges: managing heat in cryogenic environments. As quantum processors must operate at ultra-low temperatures, integrating classical control electronics near the quantum chip is difficult due to heat generation and complex thermal behaviour. This project focuses on developing CMOS-compatible thermometry techniques and chip-scale thermal mapping under realistic operating conditions. You’ll also work on accurate thermal modelling for circuit design. Based primarily at the University of Strathclyde’s SEQUEL Lab, with collaboration and training opportunities at the National Physical Laboratory and Quantum Motion Technologies, this research supports the scalable development of next-generation quantum computers.
-
Topological field theories in low-dimensional quantum matterHeriot-Watt University
Student: TBC

Primary Supervisor: Professor Patrik Öhberg
Project Description: This is a project in theoretical physics. Our goal is to understand the properties of low-dimensional quantum many-body systems in the framework of topological quantum field theories. We will in particular focus on the role of nonlinear and interacting gauge theories, and by doing so bridge the gap between condensed matter physics, particle physics, and gravity. We will do this with two physical platforms in mind, namely, ultracold quantum gases and photonic lattices. Both these platforms offer unique possibilities to study phenomena across a broad range of physical scenarios and provide a deeper understanding of the interplay between topology and gauge theories, closely linked to experimental realisations. By doing so we will address fundamental questions about Nature, ranging from microscopic descriptions of quantum matter to aspects of quantum gravity. The back-action principle is key in this respect. Prominent examples are electromagnetism and gravity where matter tells space how to curve, and space tells matter how to move.
-
Ultra-high common-mode noise rejecting geomagnetic gradiometerUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Alexandria Swain

Primary Supervisor: Dr Stuart Ingleby
Industry Partner: MBDA
Project Description: This PhD project focuses on developing optically pumped quantum magnetometers (OPMs) for high-precision geomagnetic positioning, particularly in challenging environments such as airborne platforms, ships, and drones. These magnetometers offer femto-tesla sensitivity and compact, portable design, but real-world applications require advanced noise rejection. The project will advance magnetic gradiometry techniques, utilizing alkali spin maser methods and microfabricated caesium cells to achieve very high common-mode noise rejection (CMNR). The team will work closely with MBDA on UAV trials and explore the potential dual-use applications of this technology in healthcare and biomedical fields. The project will integrate cutting-edge research at the University of Strathclyde for practical, high-impact solutions.
-
Vortex pinning dynamics in a quantum fluidUniversity of Strathclyde
Student: Elizabeth Farr

Primary Supervisor: Dr Kali Wilson
Project Description: This PhD project will explore the role of vortices, or quantum whirlpools, in superfluid and superconducting systems, focusing on vortex pinning dynamics. Superfluids formed of ultracold atoms offer an ideal system to study these quantum effects, with precise control over interactions, geometry, and vortex nucleation. The student will investigate the interaction between vortices and pinning potentials, which are crucial for high-temperature superconductors and the internal dynamics of pulsars and neutron stars. The project will involve designing optical systems for vortex nucleation and conducting a detailed study of vortex-pin interactions, providing expertise in quantum technologies, optics, and atomic physics.
-
Chip-scale Terahertz Technology DevelopmentUniversity of Glasgow
Student: Maryam Allamki

Primary Supervisor: Dr Kaveh Delfanazari
Project Description: This project explores the integration of materials into novel device and circuit architectures that operate in the THz frequency range. As THz technology plays an increasingly important role in applications spanning health and environmental monitoring and nondestructive analysis and testing, there is an urgent need to miniaturize and enhance the performance of THz components. The project involves the end-to-end design and simulation of THz components. Emphasis is placed on achieving high spectral purity, and electrical tunability, using innovative material systems and nanofabrication techniques. Research will span the electromagnetic spectrum from microwave to near-infrared, bridging gaps between conventional electronics and photonics. PhD candidates will gain hands-on experience in nanofabrication, thin-film deposition, lithography, THz measurements, and circuit modeling. The project offers opportunities for collaboration with international experts and access to state-of-the-art cleanroom and testing facilities.
-
Atomic Layer Engineering for superconducting quantum technologies.University of Glasgow
Student: Harry Nimbley

Primary Supervisor: Professor Robert Hadfield
Project Description: This Centre for Doctoral Training Applied Quantum Technologies PhD project harnesses new developments in nanotechnology and superconducting materials to engineer next generation quantum technologies. Superconducting materials and devices underpin many rapid advances in the quantum technology arena. Superconducting thin films and precision nanofabrication allow a range of devices to be engineered, from superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for sensing and communications, to superconducting qubits and quantum processors. These components are the building blocks of 21st century quantum networks. However, current generation devices suffer from losses due to uncontrolled interface states and surface damage, necessitating the use of more advanced fabrication techniques. Atomic Layer deposition (ALD) and atomic layer etching (ALE) allow key superconducting materials to be added or removed with nm-scale precision. This exciting PhD project builds on a strong partnership between the University of Glasgow and Oxford Instruments Plasma Technology.
-
Light matter interaction in 3DUniversity of Glasgow
Student: Craig Millar

Primary Supervisor: Professor Sonja Franke-Arnold
Project Description: This project explores the interaction of three-dimensional (topological) polarisation structures with atomic Rb vapours in the presence of magnetic fields. The goals of the project are: (i) to characterize the spectroscopy of Rb vapour in external magnetic fields with tightly focussed fields for a variety of polarisation profiles; (ii) to investigate the vectorial interaction of atoms with topological light; (iii) to explore the possibilities of designing next generation magnetic sensors based on the interaction of structured light with atomic media.
-
Advanced Research in Quantum Communication and Sensing Using High-Dimensional Entangled States.University of Glasgow
Student: Jesvita Menezes

Primary Supervisor: Dr Adetunmise Dada
Project Description: This project investigates the theory and experiment of high-dimensional (qudit) quantum information to make it accessible and functional for secure communication, precision sensing, and scalable networking. We will define algorithmic design rules that exploit the richer Hilbert space, specify compact universal gate primitives with high-dimensional error management, and validate platform-agnostic control. In parallel, we will prototype sources, channels, and measurement schemes that preserve high-dimensional coherence under realistic conditions, leveraging adaptive optics, orbital-angular-momentum, path/time-bin encodings, and integrated photonics, to convert intrinsic capacity and resilience into practical gains in key rate, bandwidth, and sensitivity. By integrating these elements into interoperable protocols and demonstrators, the effort establishes a clear pathway from high-dimensional entanglement to field-ready quantum communication, sensing, and networking.
-
Improving Superconducting Qubit CoherenceUniversity of Glasgow
Student: Marta Orwat

Primary Supervisor: Professor Martin Weides
Project Description: This PhD project aims to revolutionize quantum computing by advancing Transmon qubit fabrication, with a focus on Nb/AlOx/Nb tunnel barriers using a trilayer process pioneered at the University of Glasgow, based on work from the University of Chicago (Phys. Rev. Applied 21, 024047, 2024). This novel approach eliminates dielectric spacers, significantly improving coherence and operational efficiency, including potential operation at higher temperatures. The project has strong academic and industrial relevance, culminating in a fabricated four-qubit Transmon chip by project end.